Leaky tank

 

 

 

Merits and applications to the phenomenon

 

This experiment researches fluid dynamics and may have many applications within this and other fields in physics. Knowing how different liquids with different surface tensions, densities, and viscosity behave under different circumstances is very important in fields such as medicine, where it is important to study the fluid dynamics of, for example, our circulatory system, and how the way we introduce fluids to it, as well as how different fluids affect the whole system.

 

Another field where this experiment has possible applications would be engineering and applied physics, especially when creating hydraulic machines, where understanding how liquids behave becomes very important. A more specific example involving construction and civil engineering would be the construction of dams, where water flows and it becomes important to know the speed efflux of water through orifices of different sizes. Knowing the properties of water with reference to fluid dynamics can also help find hard water (water with a high concentration of calcium and magnesium), which can be a nuisance when it comes to indoor plumbing and water distribution in cities.

 

More specific applications would include: the Clepsydra problem, time to empty a cylindrical vessel (or an arbitrary one), horizontal distance covered by the jet of liquid, etc. Essentially we have upped and expanded (to include stationary states in case of orifices) Torricelli’s law.